Dance Style - Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam: An Ancient Indian Classical Dance

Bharatanatyam, one of the oldest classical dance traditions in India, is known for its grace, purity, tenderness, and sculpturesque poses.

Origins and History

Rooted in the Hindu temples of Tamil Nadu in southern India, Bharatanatyam dates back to at least the 2nd century CE. It was traditionally a solo dance performed only by women and expressed South Indian religious themes and spiritual ideas.

Techniques and Performance

Bharatanatyam is distinguished by its fixed upper torso, bent legs, and a sophisticated vocabulary of sign language based on gestures of hands, eyes, and face muscles. The dance is accompanied by music and a singer, and the dancer's synchronized footwork is emphasized.

Spiritual Connection

Traditionally, Bharatanatyam is known to narrate religious stories and spiritual ideas, particularly of Hinduism. It is a way to express devotion to the gods, with performances serving as an act of prayer.

Revival and Global Reach

Bharatanatyam was revitalized in the 20th century and has become one of the most popular and widely performed dance styles in India. It has gained international recognition and is taught in dance schools worldwide.

Cultural Significance

Bharatanatyam is not just a dance form but an embodiment of the synthesis of music, expression, rhythm, and dance. It holds a very prominent place in Indian culture and is considered a symbol of India's rich dance heritage.