Dance Style - Odissi

Odissi: The Spiritual Elegance of Eastern India

Odissi is a classical dance form originating from the eastern Indian state of Odisha. Known for its fluidity, grace, and sculpturesque poses, Odissi is a dance of devotion, depicting religious stories and spiritual ideas.

Historical Roots

Tracing its origins back to ancient temple dances, Odissi has a rich history that is deeply intertwined with the religious life and culture of Odisha. The dance form has been depicted in the region's temples, notably the Sun Temple at Konark and the Jagannath Temple at Puri.

Performance Style

Odissi is characterized by its fluid, sensuous movements and strong footwork. The dance combines lyrical grace with sculptural poses, reminiscent of the temple sculptures of Odisha. It consists of both Nritta (pure dance) and Nritya (expressive dance).

Music and Rhythm

The dance is performed to Odissi music, a form of classical music that has evolved alongside the dance. Instruments commonly used include the pakhawaj (a type of drum), flutes, sitars, and cymbals. The music complements the lyrical and rhythmic movements of the dance.

Themes and Narratives

Odissi often portrays themes from Hindu mythology, particularly tales of Lord Krishna and Radha. It is also known for its abhinaya, the art of expression, where dancers use subtle facial expressions and hand gestures to tell stories.

Revival and Global Reach

After facing a decline during the colonial period, Odissi was revived in the 20th century and has since gained international acclaim. It is now celebrated as a symbol of India's cultural heritage, with performances and schools worldwide.